lunes, 22 de enero de 2007

Linux: Tarea programada (CRONTAB)

1. Crear un archivo con extensión .sh:
# vi [nombre_archivo].sh

2. Editar el contenido del archivo:
- Para realizar backup de correos:
tar cvfpR [ruta_destino/nombre_archivo]$(date +%Y%m%d).tar [ruta_origen/carpeta]
- Para enviar correos:
mail [usuario_correo] –s “[asunto_correo]” < [ruta/archivo_del_mensaje*]
* [archivo_del_mensaje] es el que va a contener el cuerpo del correo (crear un archivo nuevo)

3. Otorgar permisos al archivo .sh :
# chmod +x [nombre_archivo].sh

4. Ejecutar el archivo .sh para comprobar su funcionamiento:
# ./[nombre_archivo].sh

5. Agregar un nuevo directorio (el que contiene el archivo .sh )a la variable PATH:
# export PATH=$PATH:/[directorio_a_agregar]

6. Comprobar el nuevo valor de la variable:
# set
7. Editar el archivo ‘/etc/crontab’ para agregar una nueva tarea:
# vi /etc/crontab

[minuto] [hora] [dia_mes] [mes] [dia_semana] root [ruta/tarea (archivo .sh)]

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JCFx

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